Bra troubleshooting

With close-set breasts (left), breast tissue begins farther from the armpit, and a larger band is needed so that the cup can better reach the breast tissue. Compare to the woman on the right's breasts, which begin closer to the armpit. As she is wearing a too-small cup and a too-large band, the cup doesn't fully enclose her breast tissue.

Bra troubleshooting is how to easily solve common problems with incorrect bra fit. Remember that the cup and band are not independent; cup volume changes if you change only the band size. If you are trying to correct for band size alone, not cup volume, then you need to make an adjustment to both elements at once. For example, if you're wearing a 34H and you feel the band doesn't fit well, your next stop should be a 32HH not a 32H (unless, of course, you're attempting to diagnose a poor band and cup fit at the same time).

A change in cup volume can be done by changing band size alone, but this is tricky, as it alters both variables at once. It is best to first find proper band size, then work off that to find cup size. Most importantly, a bra should be comfortable and flattering. Even if it meets all the requirements, such as breasts contained in cups, flush band, and comfortable shoulder straps, if it makes your boobs pointier than you'd like, gives them a weird shape, or otherwise affects your confidence, try another bra. You might find that changing the bra style gives you a better fit; depending on your breast shape, some cup shapes may fit better than others.

Asymmetrical breasts

If one cup fits well and the other is either too small or large, there is a difference of breast size. Ideally, choose a bra to suit the larger breast. With smaller cups, stretch fabric cups can help, but these bras usually do not provide enough support on larger breasts. Molded and lightly padded cups can also help to disguise the difference. Straps can also be adjusted individually: shorten the straps on the smaller breast, and lengthen them on the larger. If necessary, some bras are sold with removable padding; try a bra with the padding removed from the larger breast's cup. Always fit the bra to the larger breast.

Often, a lumpectomy as part of breast cancer treatment leaves patients with uneven breasts. There are specialized silicone pads manufactured by Amoena and Anita to accommodate this. A specialist dealing with breast cancer patients may be best equipped to help you find the perfect silicone pad for the smaller breast.

Back band riding up

If the band rides up in the back (i.e. curves towards your neck, not parallel with the floor), the band size is too big. Go down a band size.

Cups too wide on the sides

If the cup does not perfectly enclose your breast tissue on the sides and reached over too far, you may have close-set breasts or breasts with narrow roots. Pick a brand that is known for making narrow wires, and/or increase band size until the cup starts at the root of the breast.

Gore does not tack

This model suffers from a multitude of common bra fit problems:
1. The gore does not tack.
2. Breasts spill over the sides.
3. Breasts overflow the cups.
4. Breasts pop out underneath.

Bra troubleshooting will help one figure out how to find a bra that fits correctly. If the gore doesn't tack (touch your torso), the cups are likely too small. In general, go up a cup size.

However, three other things could be wrong. There is also a chance that the cups are simply too shallow for your breasts. Look into your breast shape, and try to find a bra recommended for it. Another possible explanation is a band that is too tight. The too tight band pulls the cup flat, and the gore lifts up, despite the cup being the right size or even too big. And in some cases, the underwire is simply too soft to support the weight of the breasts. This is more likely in cup sizes above H, especially in bras made by Freya and Fantasie.

Painful straps

If the straps painfully dig into your shoulders, loosen the straps to a two-finger tightness. If your breasts sag when you do so, then you were using the straps to over-support them. Your band should do most of the work supporting your breasts, not the straps. In general, go down a band size.

However, another possible explanation is that the cups are too large. If so, go down a cup size.

Painful band

Cups that are too small can make the band feel tight. To test the length of the band, either do the two finger test, or close the bra with the cups in the back. The band should be snug enough to support the weight of your breasts. If the wires move and rub, the band is too large. Go down a band size.

However, if you have a relatively fat-less torso (either mostly skin or mostly muscle), and the band feels too tight and underwire seem to be painfully "clacking" against your ribs, the band is too small. In this case, go up a band size, but only if you are sure that the cup size is not the problem. If this is an already purchased, non-returnable bra that you are trying to make work, a bra liner may be used to provide protective padding. Alternatively, you could use a bra extender.

Painful underwire

If underwire is digging into your sides/armpits or isn't flush against your sternum and ribs, the cup size too small. Go up a cup size.

If you have wide breasts, try a brand known for having wide wires.

Quad-boob

Quad-boob occurs when a cup is too small or the wrong shape.

Quad-boob occurs when breasts spill over the cups either on the tops or out the sides (like into the armpit area), giving an impression of four breasts, hence the name. If this occurs, the cup is too small. In general, go up a cup size.

In other cases, quad-boob can be caused by cups not suited to one's shape. Many plunge bras are too closed and cut into the breast. Some simply have too soft of breast tissue to wear plunge and half-cup bras, and these women will always get quad-boob in these bra styles, despite cups being the right size, or even too large.

One with a shallow shape and/or with a lot of fullness in the top of her breasts will have problems with cups that are too closed, and the right size half-cup bra is a good solution.

Also, quad-boob can be caused by too tight of a band or wires that are too narrow. In a small band, it pulls the cup flat, and the rim of the cup cuts into one's breast. Insert an extender into the bra band, and see if it gets better. With wires too narrow, the breasts' weight may push apart the wires, causing the same problems as above. Try a bra with wider wires in the same size, or go up a cup size.

Underbust irritation

If experiencing rashes, redness, or soreness on the underside of the breast, then the cup is likely too small. Increase cup size until the underwire rests in the breast crease instead of on top of the breast, separating the breast from the skin on the ribcage. Wear a bra with a bottom band, and cups with a supportive panel design. A soft cup wireless bra may also be considered. Finally, if this is an already purchased, non-returnable bra that you are trying to "make work," a bra liner may be used to provide protective padding.

Underbust spilling

If the bottom of the cups rest on your breasts instead of your torso (also seen when the center gore does not rest against your chest), then the cup size is too small; go down a band size or up a cup size, possibly even both at the same time.

Underwire pops out

If the underwire frequently pops out the bra, the band is too large or the wire has been overly distressed by too small of a cup. Typically, go up in cup size and down in bandsize. Never wash bras in hot water or put them in a tumble dryer. In addition, stretch the wet underwire casing just after washing to avoid shrinkage.

Wrinkly cups

If the bra cup is wrinkly, usually, the cup is too big or the style of the cup isn't suited to your breast shape. Go down a cup size, or try a different cup shape.

However, wrinkles in a starburst-pattern around your nipples indicate too small of a cup. Usually, this is caused by wires that are too narrow, but this kind of wrinkling can also appear in wireless bras. If this is the case, go up a cup size.